Why did Isaac Newton say he was able “to stand on the shoulders Essay

Why did Isaac Newton say he was able to stand on the shoulders of giants to construct his view of the universe - Essay Exampled at Trinity College Cambridge where Aristotelian philosophy was the preferred mode of instruction, but Newton was more interested in the pioneering ideas of philosophers lying standardised Descartes, and the astronomers Galileo, Kepler and Copernicus.His landmark figure Principia is a compendium on physics and contains the honors of motion that were to revoke physical theories. In this pursuit of mechanics, i.e. gravity and its effect on the orbits of planets, he was guided by the work of Keplers third law, and his law of attraction was an elaboration of Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens theory of centripetal acceleration of a body moving in a circle. He even consulted with his contemporaries like Edmund Halley on the problem of orbits suggesting an ellipse shape about which he wrote to the astronomer in a unp assembly lineed treatise de motu.(Westfall , Richard) Newton put the seal of justification on his concept of attraction, by acknowledging that the ancients had already known of the law of gravitation and for him, they represented a deeper penetration into the prisca sapientia, possible only when the preliminary work has been accomplished through experience. (J. E. McGuire and P. M. Rattansi, Newton and the Pipes of Pan, pp. 137) Newton also gave an analytical account of the speed of sound in air which was based on Boyles law.Newtons three laws of motion represents a conscious diversion from Aristotles physics, and is more cosmopolitan in nature, capable of being applied to the motion of a planet as to the fall of a stone. His theory of vortices moved away from that of Descartes. (Ball 1908, p. 337)The reflecting telescope built by Newton was a further exposition of the ideas of Scottish mathematician James Gregory, who in 1663 had proposed the design. Before this Hans Lippershey, a German lens - maker who lived in the pro terozoic 17th century had already applied for a patent for an optical retracting telescope, while Galileo was looking at the